遥感技术在复杂矿山环境调查及修复中的运用

The Application of Remote Sensing Technology in the Investigation and Restoration of Complex Mining Environment

文章以某区域为例,使用遥感技术对该区域内的矿山环境展开调查分析,以此确定出了区域矿山资源开发情况、矿山占地类型情况、矿山占损土地空间分布特征、不同矿种以及土地资源损毁现状、矿山地质灾害情况、矿山环境污染情况。在此基础上,综合在遥感调查中所得到的数据与分析结果,划分环境修复综合评价分区,并针对不同分区提出了复垦、自然恢复、自然恢复与人工介入结合等一系列复杂矿山环境修复治理策略,助推区域矿山环境得到逐步恢复与改善。

Taking a certain area as an example,the article uses remote sensing technology to investigate and analyze the mining environment in the area,in order to determine the development status of regional mining resources,the types of mining land occupation,the spatial distribution characteristics of mining land occupation,different types of mines and the current situation of land resource damage,geological disasters in mines,and environmental pollution in mines.On this basis,based on the data and analysis results obtained from remote sensing surveys,a comprehensive evaluation zone for environmental restoration was divided.A series of complex mining environment restoration and management strategies were proposed for different zones,including reclamation,natural restoration,and the combination of natural restoration and human intervention,to promote the gradual restoration and improvement of the regional mining environment.