闭坑矿山地灾治理及生态修复新思路探讨

Discussion on new ideas of ground disaster control and ecological restoration in closed pit mines

结合我国当前地质情况研究信息分析可知,目前闭坑矿山数量达到一定规模,这些废弃的矿山对生态环境和地质环境造成严重影响,基于此,加强闭坑矿山治理和修复成为一项重点任务,愈发受到社会各界重视,同时国家也针对我国废弃矿山具体情况提出一系列决策部署,指导相关部门开展工作,围绕实际目标,对废弃煤矿等采取治理措施。关闭矿山、实现治理修复程序复杂,不是一项短期性可完成工作,想要充分发成预期目标,需要提前做好勘探、测量及相关数据整理分析归档,然后以科学数据报告为支撑提交审清,得到允许之后,才能可以进行闭坑作业,最后还需要针对实际情况,从土地复垦、水土保持等方面入手,提出科学可行的地质、生态环境治理、恢复方案,在此以江苏省xxx市的XPL矿为研究对象,结合该废弃矿山的实际情况,总结探究地灾治理及生态修复新思路。

According to the analysis of current geological research information in China,the number of closed mines has reached a certain scale,and these abandoned mines have a serious impact on the ecological environment and geological environment.Based on this,strengthening the governance and restoration of closed mines has become a key task,which has attracted more and more attention from all sectors of society.At the same time,the country has also put forward a series of decisions and arrangements according to the specific situation of abandoned mines in China to guide relevant departments to carry out their work,Take measures to control abandoned coal mines based on actual objectives.It is not a short-term task to close the mine and realize the rehabilitation procedures.To fully achieve the expected goals,exploration,survey and relevant data sorting,analysis and archiving need to be done well in advance,and then submitted for review with the support of scientific data reports.Only after being allowed,can the pit closing operation be carried out.Finally,it needs to start with land reclamation,water and soil conservation,etc.according to the actual situation,A scientific and feasible geological and ecological environment treatment and restoration plan is proposed.Taking XPL Mine in xxx City,Jiangsu Province as the research object,combined with the actual situation of the abandoned mine,a new idea of geological disaster treatment and ecological restoration is summarized and explored.