福州古厝建筑色彩取向——以三坊七巷为例

The Color Orientation of Fuzhou Ancient House Architecture:Taking Three Quarters and Seven Lanes as an Example

对福州古厝建筑色彩进行实地调研分析,以三坊七巷为例,从自然环境和人文环境两个方面探究其建筑色彩形成原因,通过色彩出现频率确定三坊七巷的主体色、辅助色和点缀色。运用实地调研对比色卡的手段得到其各类型建筑色彩构成,构建出三坊七巷的建筑色彩图谱——以黑色、白色和灰色为主体色,原木色为辅助色,红色和金色为点缀色。并与福建其他地域建筑的典型代表进行主体色、辅助色和点缀色方面的对比,更加全面地分析三坊七巷色彩,为今后福州古厝建筑的色彩提供色谱参考。

This paper conducts field research and analysis on the architectural color of Fuzhou ancient house,takes Three Quarters and Seven Lanes as an example,explores the reasons for the formation of architectural color from the two aspects of natural environment and human environment,and determines the main color,auxiliary color,and decorative color of Three Quarters and Seven Lanes through the frequency of color occurrence.Using the means of field research and contrasting color cards to obtain the color composition of various types of buildings,the architectural color map of Three Quarters and Seven Lanes was constructed-with black,white and gray as the main color,log color as the auxiliary color,and red and gold as the accent color.And with the typical representatives of other regional buildings in Fujian,the main color,auxiliary color and decorative color are compared,and the color of Three Quarters and Seven Lanes is analyzed more comprehensively,so as to provide a color spectrum reference for the color of Fuzhou ancient house architecture in the future.