凯雷地域性建筑设计方法及其对中国乡村建筑的影响

Kéré's Regional Approach to Architectural Design and Its Influence on Chinese Rural Architecture

基于中国乡村振兴发展战略的指引下,凯雷的设计方法具有较强的系统性,能够帮助中国乡村走向产业兴旺,通过建筑传递地域特征并吸引更多人才为乡村发展服务。文章采用文献研究法、作品分析法,对凯雷作品进行文化经济方面的定性研究。基于作品,分别从“生物气候”“文化符号”“经济效益”3个建筑设计维度进行建构,总结得出乡村贫困地区建筑设计的一般性规律,对中国乡村建设意义颇大。

Guided by China's rural revitalization development strategy,Diébédo Francis Kére's design methodology is highly systematic,which can help China's rural areas to prosper industrially,convey regional characteristics through architecture,and attract more talents to serve rural development.This paper adopts the literature research method and the work analysis method to conduct qualitative research on the cultural economy of Kere's works.Based on the works,the three architectural design dimensions of"bioclimate","cultural symbols",and"economic benefits"are constructed,respectively,and the general rules of architectural design in poor rural areas are summarized,which is of great significance to China's rural construction.