关于马克思工业生产思想及其哲学意蕴的再思考

Rethinking Marx’s Ideas on Industrial Production and Its Philosophical Implications

唯物史观的基础是进行物质资料的生产与再生产活动,工业发展水平是人类与自然交换水平的呈现,工业生产是人本质力量的显现,人的本质不是单个人固有的抽象物,而是社会关系的总和。马克思对工业生产的分析,蕴含着对不同时期的工业发展的历史阐释。按照马克思对工业生产思想研究的历史分期,工业生产思想在不同的历史阶段展示出不同的特征,涉及物质生产方式、人的主体力量、工厂制度、对资本主义制度的现实批判以及生产工具的演化等范畴,这构成了马克思工业生产思想内涵的丰富性,马克思借由生产力和生产关系的分析,完成了对工业生产过程的科学说明。因此,科学把握马克思工业生产思想及其哲学意蕴,需要回到马克思经济哲学中构建的历史与逻辑相统一的方法,从而才能为中国工业化道路提供借鉴。本文基于对工业生产思想的再分析以及对工业生产思想所发挥的物质性生产力量的再思考,对资本主义工业生产制度和工厂制度进行了深入剖析,指出工业生产能够调整社会结构,推动人与社会的发展,揭示了资本增殖的本质和劳动异化特征,进而得出马克思工业生产思想对中国工业化道路的现实启示,即坚持中国共产党的领导和人民至上的发展理念,做好人才培育工作,并把握好当今世界数字经济发展的新契机。

object inherent in a single person,but the sum of social relations.Marx’s analysis of industrial production contains historical interpretations of industrial development in different periods.According to the historical periodization of Marx’s research on industrial production thought,industrial production thought shows different characteristics in different historical stages,involving material production methods,human subject forces,factory systems,realistic criticism of the capitalist system and the evolution of production tools,which constitutes the richness of the connotation of Marx’s industrial production thought,and Marx completed the scientific explanation of industrial production processes through the analysis of productive forces and production relations.Therefore,to scientifically grasp Marx’s industrial production thought and its philosophical implications,it is necessary to return to the method of historical and logical unity constructed in Marx’s economic philosophy,so as to provide reference for China’s industrialization road,this paper is based on the re-analysis of industrial production thought,based on the study of the material production force played by industrial production thought,pointing out that industrial production can adjust the social structure,promote the development of people and society,and conduct an in-depth analysis of the capitalist industrial production system and the factory system.It shows the nature of capital multiplication and the characteristics of labor alienation,and then reveals the practical enlightenment of Marx’s industrial production thought on China’s industrialization road,that is,adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the development concept of people,we should do a good job in talent cultivation,and then grasp the new opportunities for the development of the digital economy.