近十年PCR技术在寄生虫病诊断中的应用

A Review on Applications of PCR Technology in the Diagnosis of Parasitic Diseases in the Past 10 Years

寄生虫病给全球畜牧养殖业造成了严重的经济损失,有些寄生虫病可引发公共卫生问题,因此,及时准确的诊断寄生虫病对疾病的防治至关重要。PCR技术具有灵敏、快速、特异性强等优势,可以有效提高诊断的准确性,从而给寄生虫病的防控提供可靠的技术支持。本文对近十年(2012—2022)在寄生虫病诊断中使用的PCR技术和靶基因进行综述,以期为寄生虫病的诊断提供参考。

Parasitic diseases cause significant economic losses in breeding industry worldwide,and some parasitic diseases pose major public health threats.Thus,it is crucial to make a timely and accurate diagnosis of parasitic diseases for disease prevention and control.Polymerase chain reaction(PCR)technology can effectively improve the accuracy of diagnosis for its advantages of high sensitivity,specificity and convenience,so this technology can provide reliable technical support for the prevention and control of parasitic diseases.In this paper review,we summarized the categories of PCR techniques and their target genes used in the diagnosis of parasitic diseases in the past 10 years(2012-2022)were summerized,and this review will provide in the hope of providing a reference for the diagnosis of parasitic diseases.