体育锻炼对大学生亲社会行为的影响:领悟社会支持和心理资本的链式中介作用

Impact of Physical Exercise on the Prosocial Behaviour of College Students:The Chain Mediating Role of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Capital

目的:探讨体育锻炼与大学生亲社会行为之间的内在机制。方法:采用《体育活动等级量表》《领悟社会支持量表》《心理资本量表》《亲社会行为量表》调查454名在校大学生,通过Bootstrap方法检验中介效应。结果:(1)体育锻炼与领悟社会支持(r=0.37,P<0.01)、心理资本(r=0.44,P<0.01)和亲社会行为(r=0.41,P<0.01)之间分别呈正相关;(2)心理资本在体育锻炼中对亲社会行为起着部分中介作用,并且体育锻炼通过领悟社会支持-心理资本链式中介作用,影响大学生亲社会行为。结论:经常参与体育锻炼可以促进大学生亲社会行为,同时还能让大学生感受到周围人的支持,拥有乐观、自信的心态,更倾向做出亲社会行为。

Objective:To explore the inherent mechanisms between physical exercise and the prosocial behaviour of university students.Methods:454 university students were surveyed by the Physical Activity Rating Scale,Perceived Social Support Scale,Psychological Capital Questionnaire and Prosocial Tendencies Measure,and the mediating effect was examined by the Bootstrap method.Results:(1)Physical exercise was positively correlated with perceived social support(r=0.37,P<0.01),psychological capital(r=0.44,P<0.01)and prosocial behaviour(r=0.41,P<0.01),respectively.(2)Psychological capital played partial mediating roles on prosocial behaviour in physical exercise,and physical exercise affected the prosocial behaviour of college students through the perceived social support-psychological capital chain mediating role.Conclusion:Regular participation in physical exercise can promote university students'prosocial behaviour,and also can make university students feel the support of people around them,and having an optimistic and confident mindset is more likely to make engage in prosocial behaviour.