2022北京冬残奥会各国优势项目特征分析——基于比较优势理论

Analysis of the World Competition Pattern of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics-Based on the Theory of Comparative Advantage

该研究通过文献资料法、数理统计法等方法,采用比较优势理论对世界各国的奖牌优势项目特征进行分析,总结其成为优势项目的原因及经验,并对我国冰雪运动发展提出建议:(1)我国要保持一级优势项目,特别是轮椅冰壶上的优势,保证在此项目上能够有较大优势,要不断向美国学习冰壶项目,吸纳成功的经验。(2)不断扩大我国的冰雪运动基础,让更多的冰雪项目发展活跃在民间,大力开展民间的体育残疾冰雪运动。

Through the literature method,mathematical statistics method and other methods,this study uses the theory of comparative advantage to analyze the characteristics of medal dominant events in various countries in the world,summarizes the causes and experience that they become dominant events,and puts forward suggestions for the development of ice and snow sports in China.(1)China should maintain first-level dominant events,especially the advantage of wheelchair curling,and it should ensure that it can have a big advantage in this event,constantly learn the curling event from the United States,and absorb successful experience.(2)China should continuously expand the foundation of snow and ice sports,so as to enable more snow and ice events to be developed and active in civil,and vigorously carry out folk sports disabled snow and ice sports.