从汉代吉语印看人们对美好生活的向往——以包头博物馆藏汉代吉语印为例

Seeing People’s Yearning for a Better Life From Ji Language Seal in Han Dynasty:On the Auspicious Words Seal of Han Dynasty in Baotou Museum

包头博物馆共藏有4枚汉代吉语印,分别为汉“日利”柄钮铜印、汉“长年”对坐人物穿带铜印、汉“长年”瓦钮铜印、汉“日内万石”方锥钮陶印,这4枚印章的印文均为汉代常见的吉语。4枚印形制规整,端庄质朴。印文文字方劲天然,古朴丰茂,时代特征鲜明。印文内容反映了人们对美好生活的向往。其对汉代社会思想、用印制度、文字发展脉络等方面的研究具有较高的参考价值。

Baotou Museum has four seals of auspicious language in Han Dynasty,which are the bronze seal of“Rili”handle button of the Han Dynasty,the bronze seal of“long year”seated figure wearing belt of the Han Dynasty,the bronze seal of“long year”tile button of the Han Dynasty,and the ceramic seal of“earning large quantities of wealth each day”square cone button of the Han Dynasty.Through the comparison and interpretation of the same and similar materials such as seals,seals and pottery writing,it is concluded that the seals of these four seals are all the auspicious language commonly used in Han Dynasty.The four seals are regular,dignified and simple.The seal characters are natural,simple and luxuriant,and have distinct characteristics of the times.They are of high value in the study of the social ideology,the seal system,the local history,and the development of the characters in the Han Dynasty.