岛礁防空反导作战策略与火力分配问题分析

Analysis on Air Defense and Anti-missile Combat Capability and Weapon Target Assignment of Reef-island

火力分配是防空反导作战指挥控制的重要问题之一。从空袭武器、空袭形式等方面分析了岛礁面临的导弹威胁,结合防空武器和制约作战的因素提出了“多维探测远程预警、礁海协同远程抗击、抗扰结合软硬协同”的岛礁防空反导作战策略,基于岛礁防御区模型提出并分析了单岛礁、礁海协同两种防空反导作战场景下的火力分配问题及相应的优化准则,对于提高岛礁防空反导作战效能具有一定参考价值。

Weapon target assignment is the core issue of air defense and anti-missile combat command and control.The missile threat faced by reef-island is analyzed from the aspects of air attack weapons and air attack forms.Combined with combat weapons and restricted factors,the strategy of"multi-dimensional detection and long-range warning,reef-sea coordinated long-range defense,anti-disturbance combined with soft and hard coordination"for reef-island air defense and anti-missile combat is proposed.Based on the reef-island defense area model,the weapon target assignment problem and corresponding optimization criteria in two kinds of air defense and anti-missile combat scenarios of single reef-island and reef-sea cooperation is proposed and analyzed.This paper has a certain reference value for improving the effectiveness of air defense and anti-missile operations on reef-island.