全程化护理方案在对精神分裂症患者进行无抽搐电休克治疗中的应用分析

To Analyze the Application of Whole Course Nursing Program in Modified Electroconvulsive Therapy for Patients with Schizophrenia

目的对精神分裂症患者进行无抽搐电休克治疗的过程当中应用全程化护理所取得的实际效果进行分析研究。方法从2021年1月至2022年11月随机选取在我院接受治疗的精神分裂症患者90名,采取抽签的方式平均分为对照组以及实验组,所有入组患者都应用无抽搐式电休克治疗仪器设备进行治疗,采用不同的护理方式,对照组采取医院常规基础护理模式进行护理,实验组采取全程化护理模式进行护理,对这两组患者治疗之后出现不良反应的概率、患者对医院护理工作的满意度评分以及患者负面情绪程度情况等进行比较。结果应用全程化护理方案的实验组患者经过治疗之后出现不同类型不良反应的患者有9人,不良反应发生几率为20%;应用常规基础护理方案的对照组患者经过治疗之后出现不同类型不良反应的患者有23人,不良反应发生几率为51.1%,两组比较有显著统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组对全程化护理工作满意程度的问卷评分平均为(93.2±2.2)分,对照组对常规基础护理工作满意程度的问卷评分平均为(87.4±2.1)分,实验组满意度明显高于对照组,两组有显著统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,实验组患者汉密尔顿抑郁评分平均为(10.3±1.5)分,汉密尔顿焦虑评分平均为(12.4±1.6)分,对照组患者汉密尔顿抑郁评分平均为(16.4±1.9)分,焦虑量评测分表数平均为(15.8±2.0)分,与对照组患者相比,实验组患者接受护理治疗之后抑郁程度以及焦虑程度更轻,两组比较有显著统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对接受无抽搐式电休克治疗的精神分裂疾病的患者,如果能够应用全程化护理,患者治疗的效果将会更好,恢复的速度也更快,患者对医院护理工作也能够更加满意,所以,应当将这一方式进行大范围推广并应用,提高医院护理工作水平。

Objective:To analyze and study the effect of whole course nursing in the process of modified electroconvulsive therapy(MECT)for patients with schizophrenia.Methods:From January 2021 to November 2022,90 patients with schizophrenia treated in our hospital were randomly selected and divided into the control group and the experimental group by drawing lots.All the enrolled patients were treated with modified electroconvulsive therapy equipment,and different nursing methods were used.The probability of adverse reactions,patients'satisfaction with hospital nursing and the degree of negative emotions were compared between the two groups.Results:There were 9 patients with different types of adverse reactions in the experimental group after treatment,and the incidence of adverse reactions was 20%.There were 23 patients with different types of adverse reactions after treatment in the control group,and the incidence rate of adverse reactions was 51.1%.The comparison between the two groups was statistically significant(p<0.05).The average score of the experimental group was(93.2±2.2),and the average score of the control group was(87.4±2.1).The satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the two groups had significant differences(p<0.05);After nursing,the average Hamilton depression score of the experimental group was(10.3±1.5),the average Hamilton anxiety score was(12.4±1.6),and the average Hamilton depression score of the control group was(16.4±1.9),the average number of anxiety scale score was(15.8±2.0).Compared with the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The degree of depression and anxiety in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(p<0.05).Conclusions:For patients with schizophrenia who received modified electroconvulsive therapy,if the whole process nursing can be applied,the treatment effect of patients will be better,the recovery speed is faster,and the patients will be more satisfied with the hospital nursing work.Therefore,this method should be widely promoted and applied to improve the level of hospital nursing work.