基于文献计量学的我国患者积极度研究现状及趋势分析

Research Status and Trend Analysis of Patient Activation in China Based on Bibliometrics

目的探讨我国患者积极度研究现状与发展趋势,为后续研究提供参考。方法在中国知网、万方数据库及维普中文科技期刊数据库中检索自建库至2022年4月6日发表的患者积极度研究相关文献,并采用文献计量学的方法进行分析。结果共纳入65篇文献,2020年以来发文量呈明显上升趋势;作者共计253人,文献合作度为3.89,合著率为87.69%;发文量最多的地区是广东省和江苏省,发文量最多的机构是郑州大学护理与健康学院;65篇文献共来自39种期刊,载文量最多的期刊是《中华现代护理杂志》;有25篇(38.46%)文献获得基金资助;被引量最高为111次,56.92%的文献被引量<5次;出现频次最高的5个关键词为积极度、患者积极度、自我管理、慢性病和影响因素;65篇文献中有5篇(7.69%)为综述、3篇(4.62%)为患者积极度测量量表的修订与评价、27篇(41.54%)为观察性研究、30篇(46.15%)为实验性研究。结论我国患者积极度研究日益受到重视,但整体而言目前还处于初级阶段,其研究广度和深度还有待进一步拓宽和加深,今后需加强不同作者、机构及地区之间的交流与合作,以推动我国患者积极度研究高质量发展。

Objective To explore the research status and development trend of patient activation in China,and provide reference for follow-up research.Methods The literatures on patient activation published since the database was established to April 6,2022 were retrieved from CNKI,WanFang Data and VIP,and analyzed by bibliometrics.Results A total of 65 articles were included,and the number of published articles showed a significant upward trend since 2020.There were 253 authors in total,with a literature cooperation degree of 3.89 and a co-author rate of 87.69%.The areas with the largest number of articles published were Guangdong Province and Jiangsu Province,and the institution with the largest number of articles published was the School of Nursing and Health of Zhengzhou University.Sixty-five articles were published in 39 journals,and the journal with the largest number of articles was Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing.Twenty-five articles(38.46%)were supported by foundations.The highest cited amount was 111 times,and 56.92%(37/65)of the articles were cited less than 5 times.The five keywords with the highest frequency were activation,patient activation,self-management,chronic diseases and influencing factors.Of the 65 articles,5 articles(7.69%)were reviews,3 articles(4.62%)were revisions and evaluations of the patient activation measure,27 articles(41.54%)were observational studies and 30 articles(46.15%)were experimental studies.Conclusion Research on patient activation in China has been paid more and more attention,but it is still in the primary stage as a whole,and the research breadth and depth need to be further broadened and deepened.In the future,it is necessary to strengthen the communication and cooperation among different authors,institutions and regions to promote the high-quality development of patient activation research in China.