基于Anylogic的小学教学楼疏散效率优化研究

Research on optimization of evacuation efficiency of primary school teaching buildings based on anylogic

安全疏散是保障学生安全的重要防线,疏散仿真模拟可为小学教学楼优化设计提供有效的支撑,同时可为紧急情况下的人员疏散提供参考,缩短人员疏散时间、降低人群拥堵情况、减少人员伤亡、确保人员安全。选择折线型、围院型、线形组合型、围院组合型4种典型平面,基于Anylogic仿真模拟结果,综合运用调整疏散出口分布、加宽特殊位置出口、调整连廊/庭院尺度三种策略进行优化设计,为小学教学楼安全优化设计提供参考。

Safe evacuation is an important line of ensure the safety of students.Evacuation simulation can provide effective support for the optimization design of primary school teaching buildings,and can also provide reference for personnel evacuation in emergencies,shorten the evacuation time,reduce crowd congestion,reduce casualties,and ensure personnel safety.In this paper,four typical planes are selected,namely,fold-line type,courtyard type,linear combination type and courtyard combination type.Based on the results of Anylogic simulation,three strategies,namely,adjusting the distribution of evacuation exits,widening the exits at special locations,and adjusting the size of corridors/courtyards,are comprehensively used to optimize the design,to providing references for the safety optimization design of primary school teaching buildings.