国家与社会互动视域下也门萨达部落社会探析——兼论胡塞武装的兴起

An Analysis on the Tribal Society of Sa'ada Region Yemen From the Perspective of the Relationship between the State and Society:Discuss the Rise of the Houthi

胡塞武装是在萨达地区兴起的栽德派宗教政治力量,2015年后从地区叛乱武装迅速崛起为主导也门内战的重要政治力量。在国家与社会互动关系视角下,也门现代国家构建过程与萨达部落社会的互动体现在:对当地社会控制力的博弈、现代经济对传统部落社会的冲击、萨达青年群体的政治觉醒以及栽德复兴运动等多个方面。胡塞武装的兴起正是萨达地区传统部落社会对现代国家也门在政治、经济和宗教文化层面实施社会控制做出回应的结果。胡塞武装的发展壮大对也门传统政治产生了深远的影响。

The Houthi are a Zaidi religious and political force that emerged in the Sa'ada area of Yemen.After 2015,the rapid rise of regional rebels became an important political force dominating the civil war in Yemen.From the perspective of the interaction between the modern state and society,the game between the modern state and the Sa'ada tribal to control the local society,the impact of modern economy on the traditional tribal society,the political awakening of youth groups,and the Zaid revival movement all constitute the reasons for the rise of the Houthi.The rise of the Houthi is the result of the modern state's response to the political,economic,religious and cultural levels of traditional tribal society in the Sa'ada area,which has achieved a profound impact on Yemen politics with its development and growth.