加氢站技术经济性分析

Technical and Economic Analysis of Hydrogen Refueling Station

加氢站是燃料电池车在交通领域应用的重要支撑。对比了国内外加氢站技术发展现状,重点就加氢站投资构成、氢使用成本的费用构成和影响因素等进行了分析。研究结果表明:氢能利用尚处于早期,燃料电池汽车数量较少,即使政府对加氢站给予一定的补贴,但目前加氢站较高的运营费用仍然令运营商找不到盈利的空间。加油站的经营效益相对可观,油氢合建站对处于成长期的加氢站项目来说,是当前比较现实的选择,成为很多立足于加氢站和氢能产业经营者的短中期策略。

Hydrogen refueling station is an important support for the application of fuel-cell vehicles in the transportation field.This paper compares the development status of hydrogen refueling station technology at home and abroad,and analyzes the investment composition of hydrogen refueling station,composition of hydrogen use cost and influence factors.The results show that hydrogen energy utilization is still in the early stage,the number of fuel-cell vehicles is small,even if the government has given certain subsidies to the hydrogen refueling station,but the current high operating costs of hydrogen refueling station still make operators unable to find room for profit.The operating benefit of gas station is relatively considerable,and the construction of oil-hydrogen combined station is a more realistic choice for hydrogen refueling station project which is in the growth stage,and has become a short-and medium-term strategy for many hydrogen refueling stations and hydrogen energy industry operators.