语气副词“幸而”的来源及实现方式——基于语法化环境理论

The Source and Implementation of the Modal Adverb“Xing’er(幸而)”——Based on Theory of Grammaticalization Context

以往的研究多是从形态句法的角度来阐述“幸而”的词汇化,而相对忽视了语义语用层面的分析。基于语法化环境理论,通过梳理“幸而”语法化过程所经历的四个连续环境,明确其“幸亏”义是源于临界环境的语用推理。非句法结构经历了从词汇化到语法化的非同步演变,可以将词汇化过程融入到语法化的描写体系中来。

Previous studies have mostly explained the lexicalization of“xing’er(幸而)”from the perspective of morphology and syntax,neglecting the analysis of semantics and pragmatics.Based on the theory of grammaticalized context,by sorting out the four consecutive environments experienced by the grammaticalization of“xing’er(幸而)”,it is clarified that the meaning of“fortunate”originates from the pragmatic inference of critical environments.Non structure has undergone a non synchronous evolution from lexicalization to grammaticalization,and lexicalization process can be integrated into the description system of grammaticalization.