汉语方言文白异读社会变异的量化考察——以晋语柳林话为例

A Quantitative Study on the Social Variation of Chinese Dialect Literary and Colloquial Readings——A Case Study of Liulin Dialect in Shanxi

语音变异会因说话人的年龄、性别、文化程度和外出经历的不同而体现为不同的变式,并呈现出不同的社会分布。以晋语柳林话的文白异读现象为研究对象,首先逐一分析柳林话文白异读语言变项与年龄、性别、文化程度、外出经历等社会变项的相关性,然后再将年龄与各社会变项相关联,进行二次数据分析,以深入探究年龄与各社会变项对语言变项使用的影响。结果显示,汉语方言文白异读研究需要关注共时层面的动态变异情况。

The phonological variation takes different forms due to the speaker’s age,gender,education level and travel experience,showing different social distribution.This paper takes the phenomenon of disreading in Liulin dialect as the research object,firstly analyzes the correlation between the language variation and social variables such as age,gender,education level and travel experience one by one,and then correlates age with social variables to do secondary data analysis to further explore the influence of age and social variables on the use of language variation.It is suggested that the study of Chinese dialect disreading should pay attention to the dynamic variation at the synchronic level.