儒、道、佛哲学伦理思想对中华武术陶染探微

An Analysis of the Influence of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism on Chinese Wushu

儒、道、佛三大哲学伦理思想构成了中国传统文化的主体,而中国武术的成长正是吸收借鉴了儒、道、佛哲学伦理思想的精髓与灵魂,使武术从单纯的“技击”功能完善成“育人、育德、修身、修心”等多功能文化体系,这也是中国武术区别于其他武技最重要的文化特质。文章运用文献资料法和比较分析法对中国武术与儒、道、佛三大哲学伦理思想的关联进行剖析论述,探讨了儒家伦理思想下中国武术“仁、义、礼”的德性本质;道家伦理思想下中国武术“天人合一”的至高追求;佛教伦理思想下中国武术以武修心“明心见性”的修行之路。三者以不同形式带动武术文化的成长却又殊途同归。研究探讨古代哲学伦理思想与武术的关联,为武术文化的传承与弘扬提供理论基础和参考依据。

The three major philosophical and ethical thoughts of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism constitute the main body of traditional Chinese culture,and the growth of Chinese martial arts has absorbed the essence and soul of the philosophical and ethical thoughts of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism.It is also the most important cultural characteristic that distinguishes Chinese martial arts from other martial arts.This paper analyzes and discusses the relationship between Chinese martial arts and the three philosophical ethical thoughts of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism by means of literature and comparative analysis.The moral nature of"Benevolence,Loyalty,and Etiquette"in Confucian Ethics,The noble pursuit of"harmony between man and nature"in Chinese martial arts in Taoist ethics,Chinese Wushu under Buddhist Thought:The Way to Cultivate the Mind with Wushu.The three promote the growth of martial arts culture in different situations,but they reach the same goal in different ways.The Research explores the relationship between ancient philosophical ethics and martial arts,and provides theoretical basis and reference for the inheritance and promotion of martial arts culture.