乏燃料联运数字化应急演练系统研究与应用

Research and Application of Digital Emergency Drill System for Combined Transport of Spent Fuel

组织乏燃料运输核事故应急实战演练的时间和人力成本高,协调难度大,因此,实战演练的次数有限。同时,实战演练模拟的事故情景不够全面,严重的事故情景难以模拟,复盘效果差。为解决实战演练中的难点与痛点,提高乏燃料运输过程中应急组织对各类突发事件的应急处理能力,设计并实现了乏燃料联运数字化应急演练系统。该系统以乏燃料运输应急情景化构建为基础,借助数字化手段实现对特定场景应急脚本的演练,能打破传统实战演练的壁垒,随时随地辅助演练的开展,大大提升演练效率,有效提高乏燃料运输过程的应急处置及响应能力。

At present,the number of emergency drills for nuclear accidents in spent fuel transportation is limited,due to the high time and labor cost of organizing actual drills,and the difficulty of organization and coordination.In addition,the accident scenarios simulated in the actual combat drill are not comprehensive enough,and serious accident scenarios are difficult to simulate,and the review effect is poor.In order to solve the difficulties and pain points in the actual combat drills and enhance the emergency response ability of the emergency organization to various emergencies during the transportation of spent fuel,a digital emergency drill system for combined transportation of spent fuel is designed and implemented.Based on the situational construction of spent fuel transportation emergency,the system realizes the drill of emergency script in specific scenarios with the help of digital means,which can break the barrier of traditional practical drill,assist the drill anytime and anywhere,greatly improve the drill efficiency,and effectively improve the emergency disposal and response ability in the process of spent fuel transportation.