湘西土家织锦文献综述

Literature Review of Tujia Brocade in West Hunan

湘西土家织锦是用染好颜色的彩色经纬线,经提花、织造工艺织出图案的织物,主要分布在我国湘、鄂、渝、黔交界地带的武陵山区,湘西土家族主要分布在湘西土家族苗族自治州的永顺、龙山、保靖、古丈等县。文章针对学术界近年来湘西土家织锦研究成果进行评述,拟在总结前人成果的基础上,梳理湘西土家织锦研究的不足点,以期为湘西土家织锦传统技艺的研究提供新思路。

West Hunan Tujia brocade is a fabric with dyed good colors of longitude and wefts by jacquard and weaving techniques.It is mainly distributed in the Wuling mountain area of the intersection of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou in our country.West Hunan Tujia is mainly distributed in Yongshun,Longshan,Baojing,Guzhang county and so on in the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.This paper reviews the research achievements of Tujia brocade in the academic world in recent years,and intends to sort out the shortcomings of the research of Tujia brocade on the basis of summarizing the achievements of predecessors,in order to provide new ideas for the research of traditional techniques of Tujia brocade in Hunan.