旅游产业高质量发展与乡村振兴耦合协调发展的空间效应研究

Study on the Spatial Effect of Coupled and Coordinated Development of High-quality Tourism Industry and Rural Revitalization

目的:对我国省域旅游产业高质量发展和乡村振兴进行系统性研究,以提升旅游业高质量发展与乡村振兴耦合发展的学理认知。方法:基于空间矩阵构建空间计量SDM模型进行实证分析。结果:旅游产业发展和乡村振兴是互补创新、互融共生的相互关系,二者在同一时空坐标下会相互作用、相互影响,最终实现共同发展。我国旅游产业发展和乡村振兴耦合协调具有明显的空间溢出效应。某省的旅游产业发展不仅会受到本省的影响,而且会受到邻近省域的溢出影响。结论:区域经济发展水平、旅游资源、生态环境对旅游产业高质量发展有着促进作用和正向溢出效应;区位条件和对外开放程度有着典型的负向溢出效应和促进作用;技术创新能力和政府干预的回归结果不显著,说明其对旅游产业高质量发展的影响不显著,对邻近地区旅游产业的发展有着典型的负向溢出效应。

Objective:A systematic study was conducted on the high-quality development of tourism industry and rural revitalization in our province to improve the scientific cognition of the coupled development of high-quality tourism development and rural revitalization.Methods:The SDM model of spatial measurement was constructed based on spatial matrix to conduct empirical analysis.Results:Tourism industry development and rural revitalization are mutually complementary innovation and integrated symbiosis.They will interact and influence each other under the same spatial and temporal coordinate,and finally achieve common development.The coupling and coordination of tourism industry development and rural revitalization has obvious spatial spillover effect.The development of tourism industry in a province will not only be affected by its own province,but also by the spillover influence of neighboring provinces.Conclusion:Regional economic development level,tourism resources and ecological environment have a promoting effect and positive spillover effect on the high-quality development of tourism industry.The location condition and the degree of opening to the outside world have a typical negative spillover effect and promoting effect.The regression results of technological innovation ability and government intervention are not significant,indicating that their impact on the high-quality development of tourism industry is not significant,and they have a typical negative spillover effect on the development of tourism industry in neighboring areas.