董仲舒仁智并进理路对现代政德教育的启示

Dong Zhongshu’s Philosophy of“Benevolence”and“Wisdom”and Its Enlightenment to Modern Political and Moral Education

中国古代先哲孜孜以求,探索构建美好社会的路径,形成了追求良政善治的传统。董仲舒作为一代大儒,亦不例外,董仲舒在论证为政者修身于国家治理重要性的基础上,进一步提出了“仁”“智”并进理路,也就是德性主义和理智主义并进的治理思路。“仁”和“智”二者须臾不可分离,互为补充,互为助益,缺一不可。董仲舒的“仁”“智”并进理路直接影响到汉代的具体政治,对后世中国古代思想产生了深远的影响。梳理挖掘董仲舒的“仁”“智”思想,对于现代领导干部加强个人修养,养成良好的政德,提高治理水平有重要的现实借鉴意义。

In ancient China,the sages diligently explored the path of building a better society,and formed the tradition of pursuing good governance.As a great confucianist,Dong Zhongshu was no exception.On the basis of demonstrating the importance of self-cultivation for politicians in the governance of the country,Dong Zhongshu further put forward the principle of“Benevolence”and“Wisdom”,that is,the moral principle and the rational principle go hand in hand.“Benevolence”and“Wisdom”can not be separated for a moment.They complement each other,help each other and neither is dispensable.Dong Zhongshu’s idea of“Benevolence”and“Wisdom”had a direct impact on the specific politics of the Han Dynasty and had a far-reaching impact on later generations of Chinese ancient thoughts.Combing and excavating Dong Zhongshu’s thought of“Benevolence”and“Wisdom”has important practical reference significance for modern leading cadres to strengthen personal cultivation,develop good political morality and improve the level of governance.