莱菔的本草考证

Herbal Textual Research on Raphanus Sativus L.

莱菔为我国常用蔬菜及中药,其药用历史悠久。通过查阅整理现存本草与历代古籍文献,对莱菔的名称、品种、入药部位、性味归经、功效等方面进行了考证。经考证,莱菔具有重要的药用价值和食用价值,其入药的品种与现代栽培品种基本一致。莱菔入药部位很多,如鲜根(莱菔)入药能消食、下气、化痰、止血、消渴、补益、解毒;开花结实后的老根(地骷髅)入药能消食理气、清肺利咽、散痰消肿;干燥成熟种子(莱菔子)入药能消食除胀、降气化痰等,均具有较好的药用价值。莱菔具有良好的开发前景,通过本次考证,以期为其深度开发应用奠定理论基础。

Raphanus sativus L.which has a long medicinal history in china is a commonly used vegetable and traditional Chinese medicine.Through consulting and sorting out the existing materia medica and ancient books and documents of previous dynasties,the name,varieties,medicinal parts,meridian tropism,efficacy and other aspects of Raphanus sativus L.were textual research.It is proved that Raphanus sativus L.has important medicinal and edible value.Its medicinal varieties are basically consistent with modern cultivated varieties.There are many parts used as medicine,such as fresh root(Laifu)which can be used as medicine to help digestion,lower qi,dissolve phlegm,stop bleeding,quench thirst,tonify and detoxify;The old root(Dikulou)after blooming and bearing fruit can be used as medicine to eliminate food and regulate qi,clear lungs and pharynx,disperse phlegm and reduce swelling;Dry and mature seeds(Laifuzi)can be used as medicine to eliminate food and distension,reduce qi and resolve phlegm.They all have good medicinal value.Raphanus sativus L.have a good development prospect.The purpose of this research is laying the foundation for the deep development and utilization of its resources.