工程教育专业认证理念下机械工程基础课程教学探索

Exploration of University Mechanical Engineering Basic Course Teaching in the Concept of Engineering Education Professional Certification

随着工程教育专业认证理念的实施,机械工程基础课程的教学目标不仅仅旨在对学生进行理论知识教育,还要培养学生的实践动手能力。针对课程教学过程中存在课时不足知识点多、教学方式落后和缺少实践等问题,结合专业特点和工程实际,探讨了课程未来变革方向,提出更好地培养企业对口人才的方案。研究结果发现,从培养学生自主学习能力、改变教学方式、完善教学资源、基于成果导向教育(OBE)以及加强校企合作等方面对课程进行改革探索,可以有效提高专业人才的培养质量。

With the proposal of the concept of engineering education professional certification,the teaching objective of mechanical engineering foundation course is not only to teach students in theoretical knowledge,but also to cultivate students'practical and operational ability.Aiming at the problems existing in the teaching process of the course,such as short of hours and too much knowledge,backward teaching methods and lack of practice.Combined with the specialty characteristics and engineering practice,this paper probes into the direction of course reform in the future,and puts forward a plan on how to better cultivate enterprise talents.The results show that the teaching reform can effectively improve the quality of professional personnel training by cultivating students'independent learning ability,changing teaching methods,perfecting teaching resources,carrying out the outcome-based education and strengthening school-enterprise cooperation.