名士与名医——鲍桂星与程文囿交游考论

Renowned Scholar Versus Famous Doctor:Research on Communications Between BAO Guixing and CHENG Wenyou

鲍桂星与程文囿皆为徽州歙县人,鲍桂星因病求诊于程文囿成为二人相识相交的契机,并因此深情厚谊,持续终生。二人的交游超越了医患关系,可视为“士人与医者”交游的范例。以《杏轩医案》《觉生诗钞》为基本文献,爬梳鲍桂星与程文囿的交游,可以从微观视角探察清代中期徽州地区儒学与医学深层次的交融与契合,对于“士人与医者”“儒与医”论题的深入研究或有助益,也为乾嘉时代及徽州地域的文化场域刻画了研究典型。

BAO Guixing and CHENG Wenyou are both from Shexian County,Huizhou.BAO's medical consultation with CHENG initiated their contact and produced a lifelong friendship.Their communications go beyond the doctor–patient relationship,and can serve as an example of friendship between“scholar and doctor”.Based on documents of Xing Xuan Yi An(《杏轩医案》,Medical Cases from Apricot Study)and Juesheng Shi Chao(《觉生诗钞》,Juesheng’s Transcription of Poems),this paper explores the interactions between BAO and CHENG,and also probes into the deep integration and correspondence of Confucianism and medicine in Huizhou region in the mid-Qing dynasty from a microperspective.This may benefit in-depth researches on topics of“scholars and doctors”and“Confucianism and medicine”,and also portray a model for research on the cultural field of the Qianjia era and Huizhou region.