《证治准绳》编纂目的及体例评析

Evaluation and Analysis on Compilation Purpose and Style of Zhengzhi Zhunsheng

王肯堂《证治准绳》是晚明医书集大成之作,其编纂目的有二:一是围绕证候纂书,方便文献检索;二是纠正医者之谬误,梳理治学门径。在《证治准绳》的编纂过程中,王肯堂从文献分类、书目设置、行文凡例上借鉴戴原礼、楼英等前辈医家的经验,利用按语、小注等体例对文献进行解读阐释,充分挖掘历代医药文献的学术价值。

WANG Kentang(王肯堂)’s Zhengzhi Zhunsheng(《证治准绳》,Criterion of Diagnosis and Treatment)is a masterpiece of medicine in the late Ming dynasty,the compilation purpose of which was to complete a syndromebased book and facilitate document retrieval,and to rectify the errors of doctors and display a model for academic study.In the process of compiling the book,WANG followed the experiences of DAI Yuanli(戴原礼),LOU Ying(楼英)and other predecessors in literature classification,bibliography setting,and writing style,by interpreting the texts with notes and annotations to fully excavate the academic values of medical literature in previous dynasties.