城市轨道交通运营安全管理问题与对策研究

Operational safety management issues and countermeasures of urban rail transit

随着我国经济的发展,城市轨道交通作为缓解交通拥堵的重要手段得到广泛应用,其运营安全管理面临着巨大挑战。文章以北京市地铁运营有限公司为研究对象,采用探索性案例研究法构建影响北京地铁运营安全的要素模型,基于要素分析探讨现有的潜在问题,提出对策。研究表明,北京地铁在管理制度、规划、流程等方面存在疏漏,存在人员、设备、环境等方面脱离掌控的风险,从而影响运营安全。基于存在的问题,文章提出相应的对策以实现安全管理的提升,相关研究可为其他城市轨道交通运营企业提供参考和借鉴。

With the development of China's economy,urban rail transit is widely used as an important means to relieve traffic congestion,and its operational safety management issues are facing great challenges.The article takes Bejing Subway Operation Co.,Ltd.as the research object,and adopts the exploratory case study method to construct a model of elements affecting the operational safety of the Beijing metro system,explores the existing potential issues based on elemental analysis,and proposes countermeasures.The study shows that there are omissions in the management system,planning,and processes of Bejing metro,and there are risks of personnel,equipment,and environment being out of control,thus affecting operational safety.Based on these issues,the article proposes corresponding countermeasures to achieve the improvement of safety management,and the related research can provide references and lessons for other urban rail transit operating enterprises.