“册”的误用引申义分析

An Analysis of the Misuse and Extended Meaning of Ce

“册”是常用汉字之一,有多个基于本义的引申义。如今在口语交流和网络交流中,许多人用“册”字表示学生时代的“一个学期”之义,这是“册”的一个误用的引申义。经过采访调查和语料收集,发现使用“册”这个误用引申义的人不占少数,且正在逐渐形成一种趋势。该文结合网络实例和现实的口语考察,对“册”的此种误用引申义进行分析,从产生的原因、传播机制两个方面具体探讨该现象,得出基本结论:“册”的误用引申义的产生与转喻机制、认知基础、语流顺口因素、使用频率等有关,其形成和传播过程主要从低龄阶段模糊的概念对应到思维惯性共同形成的“约定俗成”。

Ce(册)is one of the commonly used Chinese characters,which has several extended meanings based on the original meaning.Nowadays,in oral and online communication,many people use the word ce to mean"one semester"in their student days,which is an extension of the misuse of ce.Through interviews,surveys and corpus collection,the misuse of the extended meaning of ce is not rare,and is gradually forming a future trend.This paper,based on the actual examples on the Internet and the investigation of real spoken language,analyzes the misuse of the extended meaning of ce,discusses this phenomenon from two aspects:the cause,the generation and the transmission mechanism,and draws the basic conclusion:the generation of the misuse of the extended meaning of ce is related to the metonymic mechanism,cognitive basis,the factors of smooth speech flow,and the frequency of use.The process of its formation and dissemination is mainly from the vague concept corresponding to the early age to the common practice formed by the thinking inertia.