延安红色文化对延安青年的影响及其未来发展——基于田野调查和深度访谈

The Influence of Yan’an Red Culture on Yan'an Youth and Its Future Development——Based on Fieldwork and In-depth Interviews

延安作为中国历史文化名城,其红色革命文化享誉全国。通过田野调查和深度访谈就延安市本地青年对红色文化的认知进行分析,发现有的延安青年对当地红色文化存在单一了解且对延安市的历史文化记忆缺失。延安青年在其成长经历中都受到延安红色文化的影响,有以文化渗透为主的校内教育,还有以自发学习为主的校外教育,其影响是深刻且潜移默化的。传承和发展延安红色文化,应给孩童种下红色文化的希望和种子,通过宣传加深人们对红色文化的印象,发展延安独有的红色旅游文化。

Yan'an,a famous historical and cultural city in China,is known nationwide for its red revolutionary culture.This paper analyzes local youths'perceptions of the Communist Party and the red culture there through field research and in-depth interviews.It finds that the local youths have a single understanding of the local red culture and a lack of memory of the city's history and culture.During their growing,they have been influenced by Yan'an red culture both in and out of school,the influence of which is profound and subile.To in-herit and promote Yan'an red culture,we should instill hope and seeds of red culture in youngsters,deepen people's perception of red cul-ture through publicity,and cultivate the unique red tourism culture there.