论美国代理人战略的现实逻辑及要素

On the Realistic Logic and Elements of the United States'Proxy Strategy

减少直接武力运用、挤压遏制对手的代理人手段是美国维护霸权、进行大国博弈和获取利益的重要方式。美国实施代理人战略的必要性在于全球化加紧了各国之间的相互依赖,国与国之间的军事力量差距逐渐减小,吸取历史教训避免重蹈覆辙。其可能性在于美国与代理人之间的关系相对稳定、直接军事手段可能性低、非战争形态手段运用自如等,有效性在于降低冲突干涉成本、规避政治法律风险等。美国代理人战略的要素构成包括目标、手段、方略、主控方、代理方、目标方。

The proxy approach that reduce the direct use of force and squeeze and contain opponents is an important way for the Unit-ed States to maintain its hegemony,engage in great power competition and gain its interests.The necessity for the United States to imple-ment the proxy strategy lies in the fact that globalization has deepened the interdependence among countries,the military power gap between countries has gradually narrowed,and the lessons of history have been learned to avoid repeating mistakes.The potential for implementing the proxy strategy lies in the relatively stable relationship between the United States and its proxies,the low possibility of direct military means,and the adeptness in utilizing non-warfare methods.The effectiveness of this strategy lies in reducing the cost of conflict interven-tion and avoiding political and legal risks.The elements of American proxy strategy include targets,means,strategies,controllers,proxies and target parties.