唐代回纥与中原王朝的关系、历史贡献及影响

Relationship Historical Contribution and Influence between Huihe and the Central Plains Dynasty in Tang Dynasty

唐朝是我国统一多民族国家发展的重要时期,唐政府开明的民族政策,促进了周边各民族与中原王朝关系的进一步巩固和发展。北方的少数民族回纥与唐王朝关系密切,主要表现在:政治上回纥接受册封,与唐中央政府频繁互派使者,相互之间多次进行“和亲”;经济上开展绢马等互市贸易,对彼此影响不小;唐政府开放包容的文化政策,长安建有摩尼寺,胡人文化盛行,出现百花齐放的局面;军事上回纥助唐军平定叛乱,使得二者关系进一步升华。可以说,回纥在促进唐代民族关系发展、民族文化交流、维护国家统一与安定等方面做出了重要贡献。追溯历史上的回纥,作为我国古代少数民族的一员,它与各民族同胞的交往交流交融,在我国统一多民族国家的形成和发展中产生了深远影响。

The Tang Dynasty was an important period in the development of China's unified multi-ethnic state.The enlightened eth-nic policy of the Tang goverment promoted the further consolidation and development of relationship between the neighboring ethnic groups and the Central Plains Dynasty.Huihe,an ethnic minority in the north,had a close relationship with the Tang Dynasty.In terms of poli-tics,Huihe accepts the seal,there were frequent political exchange of envoys and political marriage between them.In terms of economy,they carried out mutual trade on goods such as silk and horses,which had a great influence on each other.In terms of culture,the Tang government’s open and inclusive cultural policy,Chang'an built a Mani Temple,the prevalence of Hu culture,the emergence of a flour-ishing situation.In terms of military,Huihe helped the Tang army to quell the rebellion,which further elevated the relationship between the two.Huihe also made important contributions in promoting the development of ethnic relations,ethnic and cultural exchanges and maintaining national unity and stability during the Tang Dynasty.As a member of China's ethnic minorities,Huihe had a profound impact on the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country through exchanges and integration with other ethnic groups in Chinese history.