《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》中的历史概念

The Concept of History in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte

《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》里存在作为非时间一维性的历史概念,它超越了历史单线进步论和民族历史的地域局限性,它关注的对象是当代问题的焦点。非时间一维性的历史要以时间一维性的历史为客观依据,同时又要以世界历史的生成为前提,否则就谈不上某些历史事件的“世界历史意义”。这种历史概念体现了认识历史过程要坚持事实判断和价值判断的统一,价值判断标准是生产力发展和人的解放程度,判断主体归根结底是人民群众。这种历史概念的价值指向是实现人的解放,因而和无产阶级革命具有本质性关联。

In The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte,The concept of history as a non-temporal one--dimensional one transcends the unilinear flow of history and the territorial limitations of national history,and is concerned with the contemporary issues.Non-temporal one-dimensional history must be objectively based on the temporal one-dimensional history while also being premised on the generation of world history;otherwise,the"world historical significance"of certain historical events cannot be discussed.This concept of history reflects the reality that the process of comprehending history should adhere to the unity of factual judgment and value judgment,with the value judg-ment standard being the growth of productive forces and the degree of human liberation,and the subject of judgment being ultimately the people.Because the value of this concept of history is human liberation,it is inextricably related to the proletariat revolution.