大学生社会支持与问题性网络使用之关系——以“中国大学生追踪调查”数据为依托

On the Relationship Between Social Support and Problematic Internet Use Among University Students——Based on the Data from“Panel Study of Chinese University Students”

社会支持作为重要的社会资源,对大学生群体情绪水平、幸福感以及问题性网络使用存在重要影响。基于“中国大学生追踪调查”项目的数据,分析了大学生群体社会支持、情绪低落、幸福感与问题性网络使用间的复杂关系。结果表明:(1)社会支持与幸福感存在显著正相关关系,与情绪低落、问题性网络使用存在显著负相关关系,情绪低落与问题性网络使用呈显著正相关关系;(2)大学生群体社会支持对问题性网络使用存在直接负向预测作用,且通过情绪低落的独立中介作用、幸福感的独立中介作用、情绪低落与幸福感的链式中介作用间接影响问题性网络使用,情绪低落和幸福感在社会支持与问题性网络使用间起链式中介作用。

Social support,as an important social resource,has a significant impact on the emotional level,happiness,and problemat-ic internet use of university students.Based on the data from the"Panel Study of Chinese University Students"project,this study analyzed the complex relationships between social support,depression,happiness and problem network use among college students.The results showed that:(1)There is a significant positive correlation between social support and happiness,and a significant negative correlation be-tween social support and both depression and problematic internet use.Additionally,there is a significant positive correlation between de-pression and problematic network use.(2)University student's social support has a direct negative predictive ffect on problematic internet use,and has an indirect impact on problematic internet use through the independent mediating role and chain mediating role of depression and happiness.Depression and happiness play a chain mediating role between social support and problematic network use.