毛泽东对“两个结合”的先行探索

Mao Zedong’s Pioneering Exploration of“Two Combinations”

毛泽东是马克思主义中国化的伟大开拓者。在领导中国革命过程中,党和毛泽东确立了马克思主义同中国革命实践、中国历史和中国文化相结合的根本原则和方向,体现了马克思主义同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的基本框架,其中包含如何对待马克思主义,如何对待中国历史文化,如何运用马克思主义指导中国革命实践,如何创新和发展马克思主义等子课题。这一理论框架在社会主义革命和建设时期得以坚持和发展。改革开放以来,在坚持马克思主义中国化方向下,如何用中国传统思想精华丰富和发展马克思主义,成为重要的时代课题,这为新时代“两个结合”的提出准备了思想条件。

Mao Zedong is a great pioneer in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context.In the process of leading the Chinese revolution,the Communist Party of China(CPC)and Mao Zedong established the fundamental prin-ciple and direction of combining Marxism with the practice of the Chinese revolution,Chinese history,and Chinese culture,which reflects the basic framework of combining Marxism with China’s specific reality and culture.The theoretical framework includes sub topics such as how to treat Marxism,how to treat Chinese history and culture,how to use Marxism to guide Chinese revolutionary practice,and how to innovate and develop Marxism.The theo-retical framework was upheld and developed during the socialist revolution and construction period.Since the re-form and opening up,under the direction of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context,how to enrich and develop Marxism with the essence of traditional Chinese thought has become an important issue of the times,which has pre-pared the ideological conditions for the proposal of the“two combinations”in the new era.