强体以救国:毛泽东早期体育思想的鲜明特质

Strengthening the Body for Saving the Country:The Distinct Characteristics of Mao Zedong’s Early Thought on Physical Education

毛泽东早期深受中国传统儒家思想、湖湘文化、康梁维新思想以及西方思潮的影响,在对中国社会实际的体察中逐渐形成了前瞻多元的思想体系,兼收并蓄,博采众长,具有强烈的济世救民特征。毛泽东体育思想就是其中的重要方面。正是在旧中国积贫积弱、国势日衰、民族危亡、社会动荡的现实下,毛泽东基于国情、社情、民情及世情的深刻体悟形成了特色鲜明的强体救国思想,开启了“体育救国、爱国、卫国、强国”的道路,并对中国革命和建设事业产生了深远影响,对当代青年努力实现中国式现代化具有很大的启示作用。

Mao Zedong was deeply influenced by traditional Chinese Confucianism,Huxiang culture,Kang-Liang Innovation thought and western ideological trend in his early life,and gradually formed a forward-looking and pluralistic ideological system in his observation of the actual situation of Chinese society,which is inclusive and draws on the strengths of others,and has strong characteristics of saving the country and the people.Mao Zedong’s thought on physical education is one of the important aspects.It was under the reality of old China’s poverty and weakness,the decline of the country,the national crisis and social unrest that Mao Zedong formed a distinctive thought of saving the country by strengthening the body based on the profound understanding of the national conditions,social conditions,people’s conditions and world conditions,leading the road of“saving the country,loving the country,defending the country,and strengthening the country by sports”,which had a profound impact on China’s revolution and construction.It has a great enlightenment for the contemporary youth to strive to achieve“Chinese path to modernization”.