大数据环境下互联网健康宣教在体检中心慢性病患者管理中的应用

Application of Internet health education in management of patients with chronic diseases in physical examination center under big data environment

目的:探讨大数据环境下互联网健康宣教在体检中心慢性病患者护理管理中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年3月—2021年3月在西安航天总医院接受体检与干预的慢性病患者43例为对照组(常规管理),2021年4月—2022年4月接受体检与干预的慢性病患者43例为观察组(常规管理基础上大数据环境下互联网健康宣教),对比两组的心理情绪状况、自我管理能力、生活质量及患者满意度。结果:观察组干预后的疾病不确定感量表(Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-adult,MUIS-A)、自我感受负担量表(Self-perceived Burden Scale,SPBS)比对照组低,自我护理能力测定量表(Exercise of Self-care Agency,ESCA)、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(World Health Organization Quality of Life-brief,WHOQOL-BREF)评分均比对照组高(P<0.05),观察组患者的满意度是95.35%,比对照组的79.07%高(P<0.05)。结论:大数据环境下互联网健康宣教应用于体检中心慢性病患者护理管理中可有效改善其心理情绪状况与自我管理能力,进一步提升其生活质量,并提高其满意度。

Objective:To explore the application effect of online health education in the nursing management of patients with chronic disease in physical examination center under the environment of big data.Methods:43 patients with chronic diseases who received physical examination and nursing intervention in Xi’an Aerospace General Hospital from March 2019 to March 2021 were selected as the control group and given routine nursing management,another 43 patients with chronic diseases who received physical examination and nursing intervention from April 2021 to April 2022 were selected as the observation group and given Internet health education under big data environment based on the routine nursing management.The psychological and emotional status,self-management ability,quality of life and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing intervention,the MUIS-A(Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Adult)and SPBS(Self-perceived Burden Scale)scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the ESCA(Exercise of Self-care Agency)and WHOQOL-BREF(World Health Organization Quality of Life-brief)scores of the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The patient satisfaction of the observation group was 95.35%,which was higher than the 79.07%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of Internet health education in the nursing management of patients with chronic disease patients in the physical examination center under the environment of big data could effectively improve psychological status and self-management ability of patients,which could further improve their quality of life and satisfaction.