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基于行为线索的喂养支持策略在NICU早产儿经口喂养中的研究

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摘要 早产儿因吸吮-吞咽-呼吸不协调,需留置胃管进行营养支持^([1]),完全经口喂养是早产儿营养支持的目标^([2])。然而,从管饲到完全经口喂养面临着较大的挑战。若过早拔除胃管,会增加误吸的风险,若已具备经口进食的能力,却仍鼻饲,易错过经口进食的最佳敏感时期。传统的经口喂养模式是根据早产儿的胎龄和体质量来决定开始经口喂养的时间^([3]),忽略了早产儿的真实意愿,易增加误吸的风险^([4])及出现喂养不耐受的情况^([5]),进而导致经口喂养进程减慢^([6]).
出处 《福建医药杂志》 CAS 2023年第4期147-149,共3页 Fujian Medical Journal
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