社会资本对社区规划建设的作用机制探索——以漳州市华侨新村为例

Exploration of the Mechanism of Social Capital on Neighborhood Planning and Construction——Taking Huaqiao New Village in Zhangzhou City as an Example

社区作为居民日常生活的场所,是城市高质量发展目标中的重要一环。为实现社区使用价值的回归、推动社区可持续发展,需对社区中的社会能动性运作机制进行探索。文章以漳州市华侨新村为例,比较分析资源驱动下的主体行动对社区规划建设的作用。研究显示:侨村的两次主要建设行动中存在社会结构、资源分布的差异,导向不同的社会资本运作模式;在差异化的资源驱动下,网络成员基于预期收益产生行动,推动社会与空间变迁;工具性行动为社区规划建设引入机遇,情感性行动提升建设行动的效率并推动社区可持续运营。

Neighborhood,as a place for residents’daily life,is an important part in the goal of high-quality urban development.In order to regain the using value of neighborhoods and promote their sustainable development,it is necessary to explore the operating mechanism of social initiative in neighborhoods.Taking Huaqiao New Village in Zhangzhou City as an example,this article compared and analyzed the role of resource-driven subject actions on neighborhood planning and construction.The research shows that there are differences in social structure and resource distribution in the two major construction actions of Huaqiao Village,which led to different operation modes of social capital;driven by differentiated resources,network members took actions on the basis of expected benefits to promote social and spatial changes;and the instrumental actions introduced opportunities for neighborhood planning and construction,while the emotional actions improved the efficiency of construction actions and promoted sustainable operation of the neighborhood.