“血缘-业缘”视域下周坊古村空间形态演变与传统建筑特征探析

Analysis of Spatial Form Evolution and Traditional Architecture Features of Zhoufang Historical Village from the View of“Blood-industry Relationship”

传统村落是历史变迁与地域文化的载体,社会关系决定其内部主要发展逻辑。文章利用空间句法量化分析明嘉靖年间与改革开放后两个时期的村落空间结构特点,通过实地调研和测绘图纸分析传统建筑地域特征,以“血缘-业缘”视角,探析社会关系在古村空间形态演变与传统建筑特征中发挥作用。研究表明:周坊古村一方面作为血缘共同体,由血缘关系把控村落格局秩序;另一方面,作为毛笔之乡,由业缘关系影响村落整体发展。厘清村落内部机制的相关联系,能够更深刻地认识地域文化特征,为周坊古村及江西传统村落的保护与利用提供思考方向。

Traditional villages are carriers of historical transition and regional cultures,and their main internal development logic is determined by social relations.Employing space syntax,this article quantitatively analyzed the characteristics of spatial structure of villages in the Jiajing regime of the Ming Dynasty and post Reform and Opening up,analyzed the regional features of traditional buildings by means of field research and survey drawings.From the view of“blood-industry relationship”,it analyzed the role of social relationship in spatial form evolution and traditional architecture features.The research shows that:on one hand,Zhoufang Historical Village is a community of blood,and the situation and order of the village is dominated by blood;on the other hand,the overall development of the village,as a village of writing brush,is influenced by industry relationship.By clarifying the relationship of the internal mechanism of the village,it can deeply understand the characteristics of regional cultural,and provide a train of thought on protection and utilization of Zhoufang Historical Village and traditional villages in Jiangxi Province.