中国企业家精神探究——基于46位杰出企业家访谈的扎根分析

A Study about the Chinese Entrepreneurship Based on the Grounded Theory Code Analysis of 46 Outstanding Entrepreneur Interview

基于46位中国杰出的企业家访谈材料,通过扎根理论分析的研究方法,就企业家精神的个人-组织-社会3个层次,分别归纳了企业家精神在个人特质、管理模式,以及环境互动3个层面的内涵表现,提出了新时代背景下中国企业家精神的整体理论框架,为探究中国本土情境下的企业家精神提供了一定的理论指导与实践启示。研究结果表明:个体层次的企业家精神表现在其通过个人特质实现价值引领方面;组织层次的企业家精神表现在其实现了道术相融的管理模式方面;社会层次的企业家精神则表现在其实现了生态共赢的环境互动方面。

Based on the interview materials of 46 outstanding Chinese entrepreneurs and grounded theoretical analysis,this study summarizes the specific connotation of entrepreneurship at the“individual,organization,and society”levels,namely individual characteristics,management mode,and environmental interaction.Besides,it proposes a theoretical framework of Chinese entrepreneurship in the new era,and provides certain theoretical guidance and practical inspiration for exploring the stimulation of entrepreneurial spirit in the local context of China.Specifically,the personal traits at the individual level play the role of value guidance;the management modes at the organizational level have the characteristics of combination of“Tao”and“Shu”,and the environmental interactions at the social level reflect the idea of ecological win-win.