《大纲》“总体性”思想的当代运用——论列斐伏尔的“都市空间”理论

The Reinterpretation and Application of the Thoughts of“The Grundrisse”:Henri Lefebvre’s Concept of Urban Space

列斐伏尔通过对《大纲》中政治经济学批判“历史性”维度的发掘,阐明了马克思对资本主义生产方式的“总体性”构思。以此为基础,列斐伏尔将20世纪后半期资本主义在危机中的转型,把握为这一“总体性”在西方民族国家内部失衡及其世界性的重塑。在这一历史进程中,“都市空间”作为一种既具弹性又等级化的空间网络,成为政治推进资本主义生产方式世界化的有力工具。列斐伏尔的空间理论发展了对西方主导下的都市化进程的批判,但未能对东方国家都市化的定向提供直接的理论支撑。

“Space”is the core of Lefebvre’s social history thought.By exploring the“historical”dimension of political economy criticism in“The Grundrisse”,Lefebvre clarified Marx’s conception of the“totality”of the capitalist mode of production.On this basis,Lefebvre identified the transformation of capitalism in crisis in the second half of the 20th century as the imbalance of this“overall”structure in western world and its reshaping in the world.In this historical process,“urban space”,as a flexible and hierarchical spatial network,has become a powerful tool for politics to promote the globalization of capitalist production mode.Lefebvre’s space theory developed Marx’s thought on the capitalist mode of production,and criticized the urbanization process under the domination of the West.However,the space theory failed to provide direct theoretical support for the orientation of urbanization in the Eastern countries.