银川拜寺沟方塔复原研究

Study on restoration of Baisigou square pagoda of Yinchuan

宁夏地区建塔历史悠久,蕴含丰富的文化底蕴,拜寺沟方塔作为西夏时期的标志性建筑物,反映了此地这一时期的古塔特征及其文化,拜寺沟方塔的复原研究对于探究和积累这一时期古塔相关资料具有重要意义。对拜寺沟方塔进行考古研究,根据宁夏考古部门相关研究报告及发掘清理遗迹,确定方塔总高36.44m,塔身逐层收缩。解剖塔基推断砖塔结构形式,推定了拜寺沟方塔建筑尺寸,并运用BIM技术对方塔建立三维模型。研究结果对拜寺沟方塔的复原研究及重建具有一定的技术支撑作用。

Ningxia region has a long history of pagoda building and contains rich cultural heritage,as a landmark of the Xixia Dynasty,the pagoda reflects the characteristics of ancient pagodas and their culture in this period,and the restoration of the pagoda is of great significance for exploring and accumulating data related to ancient pagodas of this period.Archaeological study on the square pagoda of Baisigou was conducted.Based on the relevant research reports of Ningxia archaeological department and the excavated and cleared remains,the total height of the square pagoda is determined to be 36.44 meters,and the pagoda body is shrunken layer by layer.The tower foundation was dissected to infer the structural form of the brick tower,and the building size of the square pagoda of Baisigou was deduced.The three-dimensional model of the square pagoda was established by using BIM technology.This thesis is a technical support for the restoration research and reconstruction of the square pagoda of Baishigou.