毛泽东生态自然观及其评价与启示

Evaluation and Enlightenment of Mao Zedong's View of Ecological Nature

毛泽东生态自然观是毛泽东在领导中国革命和建设实践中创造性地运用马克思主义生态自然观,并从中外优秀文明成果中汲取生态智慧、营养,观察和处理人与自然关系问题的产物。其内涵意蕴包括:人类源于自然、依赖于自然、发展于自然;改造利用自然造福于己必须遵循自然规律;人类与自然共处的过程就是从必然王国向自由王国的发展过程三个方面。毛泽东生态自然观呈现出适度的前瞻性和预见性、内在的整体性和关联性、直接的现实性和针对性的理论物质,蕴藏着积极的、可贵的因素,也潜藏着消极的、冒进的方面。面对我国生态环境保护根源性压力尚未根本缓解的严峻形势,必须辩证地理解人和自然关系,促进人与自然和谐共生、互利共赢,要以尊重自然规律为基础和前提,充分发挥人的主观能动性,必须坚持系统整体性思维方法,构建人与自然生命共同体。

Mao Zedong's ecological outlook on nature is the product of Mao Zedong's creative application of Marxist ecological outlook on nature in the practice of leading China's revolution and construction,and his absorption of ecological wisdom,nutritional observation and handling of the relationship between man and nature from the outstanding achievements of Chinese and foreign civilizations.Its connotation includes three aspects:human being originates from nature,depends on nature,develops from nature,transformation and utilization of nature to benefit oneself must follow natural laws,and the process of coexistence between human and nature is the development process from the kingdom of necessity to the kingdom of freedom.Mao Zedong's ecological outlook on nature presents moderate foresight and predictability,internal integrity and relevance,direct reality and targeted theoretical material,containing positive and valuable factors,as well as negative and adventurous aspects.In the face of the severe situation that the root pressure of ecological environment protection in China has not been fundamentally alleviated,we must dialectically understand the relationship between man and nature,promote the harmonious coexistence and mutual benefit between man and nature,and give full play to man's subjective initiative on the basis and premise of respecting the laws of nature.We must adhere to the systematic and holistic thinking method to build a community of human and natural life.