高庙遗址史前农业遗存及文化遗产价值探析

Analysis on the Prehistoric Agricultural Remains and Cultural Heritage Value of Gaomiao Site

高庙遗址是湖南沅江流域新石器中晚期的重要农业遗址。从1991年起,高庙遗址经历三次发掘,出土了大量农业遗存,是揭示沅江流域史前文明起源与农业发展演进的“密钥”;其发展大致经历了萌芽期、奠基期、发展期、成熟期四个阶段;该遗址具有的历史价值、艺术价值、科学价值、社会价值和文化价值,是科学规划建设遗址考古公园和开展大遗址保护、遗产旅游的重要前提和基础。

Gaomiao site is an important agricultural site of the middle and late Neolithic Age in Yuanjiang River basin,Hunan Province.Since 1991,Gaomiao site has been excavated three times and a lot of agricultural remains have been unearthed,which is the key to revealing the origin of prehistoric civilization and the evolution of agriculture in the Yuanjiang River basin,including four stages of embryonic,foundation,development and mature period.The historical,artistic,scientific,social,and cultural values of this site have provided the important prerequisite and foundation for scientific planning and construction of archaeological parks,as well as for the protection of large sites and heritage tourism.