清代贵州区域人口与城镇地理分布

Regional Population and Urban Geographic Distribution of Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty

贵州人口城镇化不平衡格局主要受喀斯特地貌环境等自然条件制约,也与省内各区域开发程度差异、城镇数量和密度等经济地理因素密切相关。由清代贵州人口规模和密度的区域差异入手,探讨清代城镇数量、密度以及等级地位的区域分布,分析城镇分布与人口、移民、历史建置、经济开发及民族形势等区域地理要素的内在关系,可加深对贵州人口分布与城镇化格局的演变过程的理解,为今后贵州制定人口发展和城镇化政策提供一定的历史依据作参考。

The unbalanced pattern of population urbanization in Guizhou is mainly restricted by natural background conditions such as karst landform environment,and is also closely related to economic and geographical factors such as the developing difference in various regions in the province,the number and density of cities and towns.Based on the regional differences in the population scale and density in the Qing Dynasty,this paper discusses the regional distribution of the number,density and hierarchical status of towns,and analyzes the internal relationship between urban distribution and regional geographical factors such as population,immigration,historical construction,economic development and ethnic situation,which can deepen the understanding of the evolution process of Guizhou's population distribution and urbanization pattern,and provide a certain historical basis for Guizhou's population development and urbanization policy.