农耕文明与乡村良序的形塑--基于乡村记忆的视角

Study on Agricultural Civilization and Construction of Good Order in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Rural Memory

乡村现代化既要融入现代性,又要扬弃现代性。农耕文明作为中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,蕴含着丰富的治理哲学意蕴,是传统社会乡村记忆的核心构成,正是其“在场”维持着传统乡村社会秩序的稳定。近现代以来,以理性文化为核心的工业文明迫使其逐渐“退场”,导致村民价值认同和身份认同模糊,进而引起乡村共同体解构和村庄治理失序。本文基于文化治理视域和扬弃现代性的逻辑思路,论述乡村现代化和乡村振兴需要农耕文明的重新嵌入,通过“再造地景”“找回仪式”和“盘活人情”来重构乡村记忆,形塑乡村良序。并由此让中华优秀传统文化得以传承和不断发展。

Rural modernization should not only integrate modernity,but also sublate modernity.As an important part of Chinese fine traditional culture,agricultural civilization contains rich governance philosophy and is the core component of rural memory in traditional society.Its"presence"maintains the stability of traditional rural social order.Since modern times,industrial civilization with rational culture as the core forces it to gradually"withdraw",leading to the ambiguity of villagers’value and identity,which may cause the deconstruction of village community and the disorder of village.Based on the perspective of cultural governance and the logic of subjugating modernity,rural modernization and rural revitalization need the re-embedding of agricultural civilization.Through"reconstructing landscape","retrieving ceremony"and"activating human relations",rural memory is reconstructed and rural order is formed.At the same time,it also enables the inheritance and continuous growth of the fine traditional Chinese culture.