全域土地综合整治差别化路径选择——以乡村振兴为视角

Differentiated Path Selection for Land Comprehensive Consolidation and Remediation in the Whole Area——From the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

土地整治通过调整土地利用结构、优化土地空间布局,激活人口、土地、产业等乡村发展要素,成为乡村振兴战略实施的重要手段和平台。文章总结了土地整治的历史演进及概念内涵,阐述了乡村振兴和土地整治的内在联系与互馈关系。在此基础上,立足乡村发展目标的多元性和功能定位的差异性,在“功能导向—确定目标—实施路径—提升功能”逻辑框架下,提出了面向集聚提升、城郊融合、特色保护、搬迁撤并、存续提升5种不同乡村类型的差异化全域土地综合整治实施路径与模式。

Land consolidation has become a critical approach and platform for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy by adjusting the land use structure,optimizing the spatial layout of the land,and activating rural development factors such as population,land,and industry.The paper summarizes the historical evolution and connotation of land consolidation and remediation and expounds the intrinsic connection and mutual feedback between rural revitalization and land remediation.On this basis,according to the diversity of rural development objectives and the differentiation of functional positioning,under the logical framework of"functional orientation-determining objectives-implementing paths-enhancing functions",the paper proposes a differentiated approach and model for the implementation of land comprehensive consolidation and remediation for five different types of villages:including clustering enhancement,suburban integration,characteristic conservation,relocation and annexation,and preservation enhancement.