论1931至1943年英美远东政策的对华影响

On the Impact of the British and American Far East Policies on China(1931-1943)

“九•一八”事变至太平洋战争期间,远东地区的国际秩序经历着深刻而又复杂的变化,集中表现在大国关系的重组以及地区秩序的瓦解与重建。以珍珠港事件为节点,珍珠港事件前,英美对日本采取了放任和纵容其侵略的绥靖政策,甚至不惜牺牲中国等主权国家的合法权益,具有强烈的大国沙文主义色彩;珍珠港事件后,英美两国与中国结盟抗日,由英美通过牺牲中国利益的绥靖政策引发的战争恶果,最终由英美通过联合中国抗战来解决。英美的远东政策调整客观上为中国提供了一个大国崛起的机遇,中国最终在远东地区大国博弈中发挥了举足轻重的作用。

The international order in the Far East witnessed profound and complicated changes between the September 18th Incident and the Pacific War,mainly manifesting in the restructuring of the relations among great powers and the dissolution and reconstruction of regional order.Taking the Pearl Harbor Attack as a node,before it,the United States and Britain adopted an appeasement policy of conniving Japan’s aggression even at the expense of the legitimate rights and interests of sovereign states such as China,which has a strong flavor of great power chauvinism.After the Pearl Harbor Attack,Britain and the United States allied with China in resisting Japan.The consequences of the war,which was caused by the British and the United States’appeasement policy at the expense of China’s interests,were finally resolved by their cooperation with China in resisting Japan.The adjustment of British and American Far Eastern policies objectively provided China with an opportunity for the rise of a major power,and China ultimately played a crucial role in the game of major powers in the Far East region.