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基于宏观损伤力学的焊接试件疲劳寿命评估

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摘要 随着我国桥梁建造技术的快速发展,焊接连接在钢结构桥梁中得到了广泛应用,然而焊接过程不可避免地引入初始微缺陷和不均匀初始应力场,使得焊接结构的疲劳失效问题较于结构母材更为复杂。为了准确分析焊接结构的疲劳损伤问题,对其疲劳寿命进行有效评估,采用损伤力学的方法对典型的焊接接头试件进行了疲劳损伤分析研究。通过在广义宏观损伤力学的基础上,引入材料细观尺度本构模型,对钢桥中常见的焊接接头疲劳寿命进行评估。结果表明:对多组不同载荷下的焊接接头试件疲劳寿命进行预测,预测的疲劳寿命与试验值相比均没有超出试验值的3倍标准差范围,说明可以采用引入细观尺度材料本构模型的宏观损伤力学方法对焊接结构的疲劳寿命进行有效评估。
作者 杨景明
出处 《四川建筑》 2023年第4期167-169,共3页 Sichuan Architecture
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