开放式海水养殖对海洋环境的影响及对策措施研究

海洋渔业作为海洋经济重要组成部分,为解决世界食品供应和经济发展作出了重要的贡献,也不可避免地对海洋生态环境造成了巨大的影响。如何实现海洋渔业经济和海洋生态和谐发展,成为摆在人们面前的重大课题。以山东海域底播养殖与筏式藻类混合养殖为例,通过对山东沿海开放式海水养殖项目对海洋环境的影响及采取的对策措施的研究,为我国近海海域海水养殖对海洋环境的影响应对措施提供了可参考的思路,对促进近海海域海洋经济的健康发展具有借鉴意义。

As an important part of the marine economy,marine fishery has made important contributions to world food supply and economic development.However,the development of marine fisheries also has a huge impact on the marine ecological environment.It is a big problem that how to resolve the contradiction between the economy and marine ecological environment.The impacts of open mariculture projects along the coast of Shangdong Province are discussed and some countermeasures are put forward,which provide a reference for the response to the impacts of mariculture on the marine environment in domestic offshore waters,as well as for promoting the healthy development of the marine economy.